Recommendations

The HSA recommends passive head restraint systems as the best type of restraint available for conventional slaughter of cattle.

• The effectiveness of the head shelf can be improved by installing a rump-push, especially if the abattoir slaughters animals of varying sizes
• A good head restraint design will not cause additional distress to the animal whilst in the box, i.e. not increase the time spent in the box prior to stunning, not require additional handling or force to get the animal into the box, and will allow improved shooting accuracy
• If already installed, an active restraint should only be used when absolutely necessary, i.e. when animals are too fractious to manage
• Due to the greater stress caused by a head-yoke and chin-lift, this system can only be justified during slaughter without stunning, to improve accuracy of bleeding
• Staff and equipment should be regularly assessed to maintain high animal welfare standards